Columbus Roof Repair is one of those tasks that should be undertaken in good weather. You do not want to do it during a howling wind, torrential rain, or incoming blizzard.
Start by examining the outside of your roof, looking for damp stains, water pooling, or sagging. Then, go into the attic to check for structural damage like rotted rafters or trusses.
Leaking roofs are more than just annoying—they can cause water damage to ceilings, walls, foundations, and the home itself. Damaged shingles, flashing, clogged gutters, and nails can all lead to leaks, which should be repaired as soon as possible. You may be able to repair minor leaks yourself, but if you have a large area of leaking or a serious structural problem, you should hire a professional.
The first step in repairing a leaking roof is to create a barrier to keep moisture and debris out of the attic or crawlspace. This is important, especially if you need to wait for repairs or estimates from a roofing company. You can do this by laying a piece of plywood over the joists in your attic or crawlspace and placing a bucket on top to catch dripping water.
Next, you should use a flashlight to examine the attic or ceiling for signs of a leak. It is best to do this during the day when the sun is shining, as it will make it easier to see the problems. Look for brown stains on the attic or ceiling, discoloration, and sagging areas where water has collected. You should also check the attic for signs of water damage such as mold, rot, or fungus.
Another place to look for signs of a roof leak is at the roof edges. If you can see daylight where the roof meets the house, there is a gap that should be repaired. Leaks often happen in these areas, particularly around skylights, chimneys, and vents.
Once you have found the source of a leak, you will need to repair it with either roofing tar or a patch. If you have a large area to patch, you can use plywood or spare shingles to cover the spot and seal the hole. Otherwise, you will need to use roofing tar and spread it with a putty knife. Be sure to monitor the areas where you have placed a patch or used roofing tar to ensure they hold up.
Damaged Shingles
Between severe storms, sun exposure and age, shingles can take a beating. A detailed roof inspection can identify any shingle damage, including cracked, curled or discolored shingles.
Cracking shingles are often the first sign of trouble, as they signal that there is a breach in your home’s defenses against moisture infiltration. A single cracked shingle can be easily repaired, but widespread cracking could require a full roof replacement.
Shingles that have been bruised by solid objects like hail, stones or debris are typically darker in color and showcase a round, concave dent embedded with granules. This type of damage leaves shingles vulnerable to further storm damage.
Curled shingles are another common issue that can occur due to lack of ventilation, poor installation, or even just natural aging. This issue causes the edges of shingles to bend upward, making them susceptible to further damage and weakening of the shingle’s adhesive properties.
A final common issue with shingles is that they can become discolored due to prolonged exposure to the sun’s UV rays. This deterioration can be camouflaged by resealing with an asphalt roof sealant.
The best way to determine if a shingle is damaged is by using a ladder to examine the roof from below. Start by locating the shingle in question, and then use a flat pry bar to loosen the glue seal that holds it in place. Once the glue seal is broken, pull the shingle free. If there are nails through the shingle, remove those as well.
Once the old shingle is removed, you can insert a new one in its place. Be sure to cover any nails that were removed from the shingle above with roofing cement to ensure your new shingle will be held in place. Then, hammer in four roofing nails to properly secure the new shingle. Repeat this process until all of the damaged shingles are replaced.
Damaged Flashing
The flashing is a sheet of metal that seals the areas where roofs meet walls, chimneys, vents and other structures. Damaged flashing allows water to seep behind shingles and other roofing materials and into a house or building, causing mildew and mold, wet insulation, and compromised wood joists and framing that can undermine the structural integrity of a home or business.
Flashing is typically made of galvanized steel or copper. Depending on the material, it may corrode or wear down over time. Weather conditions, especially severe storms, can also wreak havoc on flashing. It is prone to sustaining damage due to temperature fluctuations, as it expands and contracts when exposed to heat. It is also vulnerable to being loosened from its nailing or being displaced by tree branches or debris.
Repairing damaged flashing requires careful inspection and a thorough understanding of how to safely access the roof. It is important to wear appropriate safety gear and use a ladder that is in good condition. Once the damaged flashing is identified, the affected section must be removed and carefully replaced with new flashing to ensure a tight seal.
Once the repaired area is reinstalled, it must be caulked or sealed with roofing cement to prevent leaks. Keeping detailed documentation of the roof maintenance and repairs can help you with future reference or warranty claims as well as when you want to sell your property.
To protect your investment in a roof, create a routine schedule of visual inspections that includes the flashing. Look for signs of moisture infiltration such as a water stain or damp ceiling above an affected area. It is also helpful to schedule a yearly inspection with a professional to detect any potential issues before they worsen. Keeping up with regular roofing maintenance can save you money in the long run by protecting your roof’s structure and preventing costly repairs. If you suspect that your roof has been damaged or needs repair, contact a trusted professional for a free inspection. We will provide a thorough diagnosis and recommend the best course of action.
Damaged Pipes or Vents
Those pipes sticking out of your roof might seem insignificant, but they play an important role in your home plumbing system. They’re vent pipes that allow air to circulate through your drains, preventing vacuum locks that can lead to clogged lines and other problems. You’ve got the main vent stack poking out of your roof playing quarterback by letting air escape, and then you’ve got branch vents tied into individual drains from sinks and toilets.
A good visual inspection of your vent pipes is a great preventative measure to take on a regular basis. Check for cracks, damage, or separation from the roof penetration and make sure that the flashing and caulking around the pipe is intact and not deteriorated. If you have the ability to safely climb up onto your roof, shine a flashlight into the vent opening and clear away any visible debris like leaves or birds’ nests. Check for foul odors that might indicate a clogged vent pipe.
Over time, vent pipes will deteriorate from harsh weather and improper installation. Cracks, rust or bent pipes are all indicators that it’s time to call in a professional roofer for repair work. A licensed plumber can replace your vent pipe or install a new one, depending on the scope of the damage.
Your vent pipes are also a common source of roof leaks, especially if they’re damaged or leaking at the base. This is due to the fact that your roof shingles will be overlain by shingle tabs that hold the flange of the vent pipe in place. If the flange is leaking, it’s likely that the flashing and caulking has deteriorated or was improperly installed from the start.
If you notice a wet spot on your ceiling or walls near a vent, it’s probably a sign that the drywall has been compromised and water is coming in. This can lead to mold, mildew, and other water-related problems that need to be dealt with quickly. A licensed roofer can perform a complete leak detection and repair services to get your home safe again.
